Fill in the blanks using the words in the box. Check with Forest Workers' Glossary (https://fmog.oikothesis.org).

   black wood      butt log      callus      Charred stumps      fork      growth cracks      knot swellings      Log bluestain      pith      spike knot  
1. A emanates from a strongly upward pointing branch.
2. mostly affects pine sapwood and is accepted in pulpwood.
3. In sawlogs, are not accepted.
4. Only when assessing pinelogs of the highest quality (class 1) are taken into account.
5. The is the narrow brown string in the centre of a tree trunk.
6. A divided stem is often called a .
7. The is normally the most valuable part of a pine tree.
8. often indicate that there has been a forest fire in times past.
9. Only in pulpwood is allowed and is assessed equivalent to tree decay.
10. A is a partially or fully grown over surface damage to a tree.